The quintessential Malaysian condiment, sambal is a deeply fragrant, spicy and sweet chilli paste with the added kick of dried shrimp paste that Malaysians chuck on just about everything.
Be it to stir fry vegetables like aubergines, okra or kangkung (water morning glory/water spinach), to intensify meat and fish dishes or as an accompaniment to our favourite hawker staples like nasi lemak, curry laksa, Hokkien mee and prawn mee, sambal is insanely versatile and characterises the Malaysian addiction to all things hot and tasty. A million different "authentic" versions abound depending on who you ask, but after much experimentation I've found that the recipe below is the closest thing to the stuff we find back home.
Whilst purists will insist you can only make a decent version with the traditional pestle and mortar, I see no point in wasting the convenience of my electric blender and have thus far had no complaints :) Feel free to adjust the heat, saltiness or sweetness as desired.
Makes about 1 1/2 cups
Blend to a thick paste then fry in a bit of oil until fragrant:
100g dried chillies, soaked overnight and deseeded (don't worry if you leave a few in, but scrape most of them out or you'll burn your tongue off!)
15 shallots (the tiny red Asian type)
20 cloves of garlic
1 cube ikan bilis stock (or grind whole dried anchovies to a powder)
1 tsp belacan (dried shrimp paste)
Ikan bilis stock cubes- have yet to find it sold in the UK I'm afraid, so I stock up in Malaysia
Add and cook a further 5 mins until a darker red:
1/4 cup asam jawa (tamarind juice- soak a large chunk of tamarind pulp in hot water, stir, then strain through a sieve and discard the seeds)
1/3 cup gula melaka (coconut palm sugar) or dark muscovado sugar
Salt to taste
Let cool completely before using. Stir in whole crispy fried anchovies to make it sambal ikan bilis, serve alongside nasi lemak or use to stir fry vegetables, seafood or meat.
Store in a container in the fridge, or freeze for later use.

